史shǐ记jì · 廉lián颇pō蔺lìn相xiàng如rú列liè传zhuàn

是shì岁suì，廉lián颇pō东dōng攻gōng齐qí，破pò其qí一yī军jūn。居jū二sān年nián，廉lián颇pō复gōng伐wèi齐zhī几jǐ，拔bá之zhī。后hòu三sān年nián，廉lián颇pō攻gōng魏wèi之zhī防fáng陵líng、安ān阳yáng，拔bá之zhī。后hòu四sān年nián，蔺gōng相wèi如zhī将yè而攻bá齐zhī，至zhì平píng邑yì而ér罢bà。

其qí明míng年nián，赵zhào奢shē者zhě，赵zhào之zhī田tián部bù吏lì也yě。收shōu租zū税shuì而ér平píng原yuán君jūn家jiā不bù肯kěn出chū租，zhào奢shē以yǐ法fǎ治zhì之zhī，杀shā平píng原yuán君jūn用yòng事shì者zhě九jiǔ人rén。平píng原yuán君jūn怒nù，将jiàng杀shā奢zhào。shē奢因zhào说shē曰yuē："君jūn于yú赵zhào为wèi贵guì公gōng子zi，今jīn纵zòng君jūn家jiā而ér不bù奉fèng公gōng，则zé法fǎ削xuē，法fǎ削xuē则zé国guó弱ruò，国guó弱ruò则zé诸zhū侯hóu加jiā兵bīng，诸zhū侯hóu加jiā兵bīng则shì赵wú亡zhào矣yě，君jūn岂ān得dé有yǒu此cǐ富fù乎hū？以yǐ君jūn之zhī贵guì，奉fèng公gōng如rú法fǎ，则zé上shàng下xià平píng，上shàng下xià平píng则zé国guó强qiáng，国guó强qiáng则zé赵zhào固gù，而ér君jūn为wèi贵guì戚qī，岂qǐ轻qīng于yú天tiān下xià邪xié？"平píng原yuán君jūn以yǐ为wéi贤xián，言yán之zhī于yú王wáng。王wáng用yòng之zhī治zhì国guó赋fù，国guó赋fù大dà平píng，民mín富fù而ér府fǔ库kù实shí。

秦qín伐fá韩hán，军jūn于yú阏è与yǔ。王wáng召zhào廉lián颇pō而ér问wèn曰yuē："可kě救jiù不bù？"对duì曰yuē："道dào远yuǎn险xiǎn狭xiá，难nán救jiù。"又yòu召zhào乐lè乘chéng而ér问wèn焉yān，乐lè乘chéng对duì如yuē廉lián颇pō言yán。又yòu召zhào问wèn赵zhào奢shē，奢shē对duì曰yuē："其qí道dào远yuǎn险xiǎn狭xiá，譬pì之zhī犹yóu两liǎng鼠shǔ斗dòu于yú穴xué中zhōng，将jiàng勇yǒng者zhě胜shèng。"王wáng乃nǎi令lìng赵zhào奢shē将jiàng，救jiù之zhī。兵bīng去qù邯hán郸dān三sān十shí里lǐ，而ér令lìng军jūn中zhōng曰yuē："有yǒu以yǐ军jūn事shì谏jiàn者zhě死sǐ。"秦qín军jūn军jūn武wǔ安ān西xī，秦qín军jūn鼓gǔ噪zào勒lēi兵bīng，武wǔ安ān屋wū瓦wǎ尽jǐn振zhèn。军jūn中zhōng候hòu有yǒu一yī人rén言yán急jí救jiù武wǔ安ān，赵zhào奢shē立lì斩zhǎn之zhī。坚jiān壁bì，留liú二èr十shí八bā日rì不bù行xíng，复fù益yì增zēng垒lěi。秦qín间jiàn来lái入rù，赵zhào奢shē善shàn食shí而ér遣qiǎn之zhī。间jiàn以yǐ报bào秦qín将jiàng，秦qín将jiàng大dà喜xǐ曰yuē："夫fū去qù国guó三sān十shí里lǐ而ér军jūn不bù行xíng，乃nǎi增zēng垒lěi，阏è与yǔ非fēi赵zhào所dì有yě也。"赵zhào奢shē既jì已yǐ遣qiǎn秦qín间jiàn，乃nǎi卷juǎn甲jiǎ而ér趋qū之zhī，二èr日rì一yī夜yè至zhì，令lìng善shàn射shè者zhě去qù阏è与yǔ五wǔ十shí里lǐ而ér军jūn。军jūn垒lěi成chéng，秦qín人rén闻wén之zhī，悉xī甲jiǎ而ér至zhì。赵zhào奢shē许xǔ言yán善shàn射shè者zhě殷yīn惠huì将jiàng万wàn五wǔ千qiān人rén期qī于yú北běi山shān，秦qín人rén果guǒ争zhēng北běi山shān。赵zhào奢shē纵zòng兵bīng击jī之zhī，大dà破pò秦qín军jūn。秦qín军jūn解jiě而ér走zǒu，遂suì解jiě阏è与yǔ之zhī围wéi而ér归guī。